TALENT ACADEMY ; MENTORING & COUNSELING Director faisal sir

Verbs are words that express: *Action (run, jump, read) *State (be, have, belong) *Occurrence (happen, become, exist) *Condition (seem, appear, feel) _Types of Verbs:_ 1. Action Verbs (Dynamic) - Run, dance, write 2. Linking Verbs (Stative) - Be, seem, appear 3. Helping Verbs (Auxiliary) - Will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must 4. Transitive Verbs - Take, buy, sell (require direct object) 5. Intransitive Verbs - Sleep, laugh, cry (do not require direct object) _Verb Forms:_ 1. Base Form (run) 2. Past Simple (ran) 3. Past Participle (run) 4. Present Participle (running) 5. Infinitive (to run) _Verb Tenses:_ 1. Present Simple 2. Present Continuous 3. Past Simple 4. Past Continuous 5. Future Simple 6. Future Continuous _Examples:_ - "I am studying English." (Present Continuous) - "She ran a marathon yesterday." (Past Simple) - "They will attend the meeting." (Future Simple) _Verb Conjugation:_ 1. Regu

Nouns are words that refer to: *People:* 1. Names (John, Emma) 2. Occupations (teacher, doctor) 3. Titles (Mr., Mrs., Dr.) 4. Relationships (father, sister) *Places:* 1. Countries (USA, Japan) 2. Cities (New York, London) 3. Landmarks (Eiffel Tower, Statue of Liberty) 4. Locations (home, school) *Things:* 1. Objects (book, chair) 2. Animals (dog, cat) 3. Food (apple, pizza) 4. Vehicles (car, bike) *Ideas:* 1. Concepts (happiness, freedom) 2. Emotions (love, anger) 3. Events (wedding, graduation) 4. Ideas (theory, hypothesis) *Types of Nouns:* 1. *Proper Nouns:* Capitalized, specific names (John, London) 2. *Common Nouns:* General terms (city, dog) 3. *Collective Nouns:* Groups (family, team) 4. *Abstract Nouns:* Intangible concepts (happiness, love) 5. *Concrete Nouns:* Tangible objects (book, chair) *Noun Forms:* 1. *Singular:* One item (book) 2. *Plural:* Multiple items (books) 3. *Possessive:* Showing ownership (John's, hers) *Noun Functions:* 1. *Subject:*